Dawn Pinnisi
March 5, 2025
If you have been in a rear-end accident, one of the biggest questions you likely have is: Who is at fault in a rear-end collision? These types of crashes are among New Jersey City’s most common on the road, and although fault often seems a straightforward matter, there are times when liability can get more complicated. At Varcadipane & Pinnisi, P.C., we guide clients through the legal system to help them protect their rights.
Main causes of rear-end accidents
There are several reasons rear-end accidents occur. Distracted driving is a major contributor — when people are texting, eating, or changing the radio station, they might not see the traffic ahead slowing down. Another issue is tailgating, as following too closely leaves little time to brake. Speeding compounds the problem, too, since it means you have less time to react and take longer to stop. Sudden braking due to obstacles on the road and changes in traffic signals often lead to collisions. Bad weather like rain, snow, or ice makes roads slippery, resulting in accidents. In addition, mechanical failures such as bad brakes or worn tires can also keep a motorist from stopping in time.
The International Road Assessment Programme reports that rear-end collisions often result from human error and environmental factors, highlighting the importance of safe driving.
Who is at fault in a rear-end collision?
The driver who is behind is normally responsible for any rear-end collision. As per traffic laws, you must keep a safe distance behind the vehicle in front of you and pay attention to the road ahead. However, there are exceptions. They may share liability if the lead driver stops abruptly and without cause. Similarly, a driver who backs into another car or drives a vehicle with broken brake lights may be liable. Road rage cases — where a driver purposefully triggers a rear-end collision — similarly shift liability.
New Jersey has a comparative negligence rule, so if the lead driver is found to share fault for the accident, their potential recovery will be reduced based on a percentage of the fault they could bear. Because liability in these cases can be complex, having legal counsel is crucial to ensuring a fair outcome.
Common injuries in rear-end collisions
Some injuries may not be immediately apparent after a rear-end accident. Whiplash is a common aftermath, as the impact’s sudden jolt tends to leave neck and spinal injuries in its wake. Concussions and other head injuries often occur when a driver or passenger strikes the steering wheel or headrest. Common back injuries — herniated discs, fractures, and nerve damage — are also reported. Soft tissue damage, such as sprains and strains, can lead to chronic pain and limited movement. In more severe collisions, the impact can cause internal bleeding where internal organs may be ruptured.
Seeking medical treatment is essential, and your records can serve as crucial evidence if you decide to file a legal claim.
What to do after a rear-end accident?
Knowing the proper steps to take will help protect your health and legal rights if you’ve been involved in a rear-end accident. First and foremost, make sure that you and anyone else involved in the situation are not injured and that you seek medical attention if needed. Calling the police is crucial, as a police report serves as key evidence in legal and insurance claims. You should also swap information with the other driver and take down contact information from any witnesses. Having documentation on the scene in the form of pictures of vehicle damage, skid marks, and appropriate road conditions can help with your case.
In New Jersey, you can request the official crash report through the appropriate state portal, which may contain key information for insurance claims or legal proceedings. It is also critical to alert your insurer as soon as you can. Lastly, if you’re dealing with medical bills, lost wages, or issues surrounding fault, it can help to consult an injury lawyer.
How does compensation work in rear-end accident claims?
Victims of rear-end collisions may be eligible for compensation. Settlements typically cover medical expenses, including hospital bills, rehabilitation, and ongoing treatment. Lost wages due to time off work may also be compensated. Victims may also be awarded damages for pain and suffering, which covers both physical pain and emotional distress. Another part of compensation is property damage, such as the cost to fix or replace your vehicle.
Insurance companies often aim to minimize payouts, making legal representation crucial to securing fair compensation.
Getting legal help after a rear-end collision? Contact us today
If you’ve been hurt in a rear-end accident, determining fault is just the beginning. Contact Varcadipane & Pinnisi, P.C., so our legal team can fight for your rights and enable you to recover the compensation that you deserve. Speak with an experienced attorney today by calling us at (201) 588-1500.
Dawn M. Pinnisi
Dawn M. Pinnisi is a distinguished attorney with a track record of excellence in advocating for victims of injury and negligence. Dawn is a Founding Partner of the Firm, and a member of the Multi-Million Dollar Advocates Forum. Dawn has been recognized as a Super Lawyer, and has received awards from the National Trial Lawyers and Best of the Bar.
University: J.D. Brooklyn Law School
Bar Number: 33771999
Locations: New Jersey and New York.
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