Dawn Pinnisi
February 12, 2025
If you’re driving in Paramus, New Jersey, you may wonder what responsibilities you have when sharing the road with cyclists. A motorist should know that a bicyclist operating on a roadway must follow specific rules under New Jersey law to ensure safety for everyone. At Varcadipane & Pinnisi, P.C., we help motorists and cyclists navigate the legal implications of accidents to protect their rights.
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Where must bicyclist riders ride on a roadway?
Bicyclists must ride as close to the right-hand side of the road as practicable unless certain conditions apply. They may go left to avoid debris, to make a left-hand turn, or to pass another vehicle. This protects not only the cyclists but also allows for a smoother traffic flow for motorists. However, drivers tend to underestimate cyclists’ conflict with potholes, poor lighting at night, or uneven pavement that will make them swerve at the last minute. By being more patient, aware, and prepared for sudden changes in their driving, motorists can completely avoid these potentially dangerous misunderstandings.
New Jersey Statute 39:4-14.2 clearly outlines these rules, ensuring that cyclists operate safely while sharing the road. These regulations can help motorists predict cyclist behavior and maintain a safe driving environment.
How much distance should a motorist keep from a bicyclist?
New Jersey law mandates that motorists maintain at least a 3-foot buffer when passing a bicyclist. This distance reduces the number of accidents caused by sideswiping or sudden swerves. However, maintaining this buffer in tighter urban areas like Paramus may require additional awareness, particularly during rush hour or in heavy traffic. Drivers should adjust their speed and position accordingly, even if they need to wait a few extra seconds to pass safely.
It’s also important for motorists to remember that cyclists do not always travel in a perfectly straight line. External elements may cause sudden shifts: gusts of wind, uneven surfaces, or an obstacle suddenly seen may all do so. By giving extra space and maintaining a cautious speed, drivers contribute to safer road conditions for everyone.
Do bicyclists follow traffic laws?
Yes, bicyclists must adhere to the same traffic laws as motor vehicle operators. According to the New Jersey Department of Transportation, this includes obeying traffic signals, yielding to pedestrians, and signaling turns. These shared responsibilities emphasize that roads are a collaborative space for all users.
However, not all motorists are aware of this alignment in regulations, which can lead to frustration or unsafe driving behaviors. For example, cyclists must stop at red lights and yield when appropriate, just like cars. By understanding this, drivers can better anticipate cyclist actions and reduce the risk of accidents caused by misjudged maneuvers.
Tips for safe driving around bicyclists
The first step toward safety when sharing the road with cyclists is being vigilant and proactive. Following are some practical tips to enhance safety:
- Always check your blind spots: Cyclists can be difficult to see, especially in heavy traffic or during turns. Use your mirrors frequently and double-check before making any maneuvers.
- Avoid distractions: Focus on the road and avoid using your phone or engaging in other activities that distract you from driving.
- Be careful when opening the door: Ensure that cyclists are not coming from behind. The habit of checking before opening car doors can save lives and avoid serious injuries.
- Respect bike lanes: These are designated spaces for cyclists; do not encroach on them unless turning or parking. Blocking a bike lane may force cyclists to enter the traffic stream, increasing the risk of a collision.
- Communicate your intentions: Use your turn signals and gestures to indicate to a cyclist what your designated action is. Clear communication can prevent misunderstandings and create a safer road environment.
- Stay alert at night: Many cyclists rely on reflective equipment or lights on their bicycles, but it is still impossible to see them. Slow down and remain extra cautious in poorly lit areas.
At Varcadipane & Pinnisi, P.C., we feel that knowledge of these safety measures can prevent an accident and save the life of a cyclist or a driver.
Protect your rights with expert legal help
If you have been involved in a bicycle accident in Paramus, our personal injury attorneys at Varcadipane & Pinnisi, P.C., are here to help. With years of experience handling complex motor vehicle and bicycle accidents, we will protect your rights through every step of the process. Call us today at (201) 588-1500 to discuss your case and learn how we can help you achieve the best possible outcome.
Dawn M. Pinnisi
Dawn M. Pinnisi is a distinguished attorney with a track record of excellence in advocating for victims of injury and negligence. Dawn is a Founding Partner of the Firm, a member of the Million Dollar Advocates Forum, and has been awarded by the National Trial Lawyers.
University: J.D. Brooklyn Law School
Bar Number: 33771999
Locations: New Jersey and New York.
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