Steps of a Medical Malpractice Lawsuit

Sophia Soraya

October 28, 2024

You have a right to compensation after sustaining an injury or illness due to medical malpractice. A medical malpractice lawsuit can help you recover compensation injury-related losses that arise due to the negligence of a healthcare provider.

Understanding the steps of a medical malpractice lawsuit is crucial in pursuing compensation from the at-fault party. When a healthcare provider makes a mistake that harms—worsening an existing health condition or creating a new injury— there might be a basis for a medical malpractice lawsuit.

However, a patient’s condition can worsen for various reasons, including unpreventable; there’s much more to consider.

Consult a trusted medical malpractice attorney in Paramus, NJ, to learn how you can protect your rights in a medical malpractice lawsuit.

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What is Typically the Second Step in a Malpractice Lawsuit?

In most cases, investigation is the second step in a malpractice lawsuit. A medical malpractice attorney can gather crucial sources of evidence to demonstrate a healthcare provider’s negligence.

Some of the evidence required to prove medical malpractice include:

  • Medical records to demonstrate the worsening of an existing condition
  • Expert opinion to demonstrate deviation from acceptable medical standards
  • Doctor’s testimony to demonstrate the severity of injury or illness
  • Pay stubs to establish the lost income as a result of the injury
  • Medical bills as a testament to money incurred as a result of the malpractice

How Long After Medical Malpractice Can You Sue?

Each state has a prescribed window for a patient to file a medical malpractice claim. The statute of limitations imposes a window for filing a lawsuit before the patient loses the ability to claim damages or legal remedies.

In New Jersey, an injured victim should file a medical malpractice claim within two years of the injury occurring or within two years of discovering the injury, whichever comes earlier. The date of discovery includes the day that the plaintiff should have reasonably known about the physical harm.

What Is the Medical Malpractice Lawsuit Timeline?

Here is a breakdown of the timeline:

  • Discover the Injury: The symptoms of some injuries are not immediately apparent. The statute of limitations allows injured victims some leeway to file a lawsuit when they discover the injury rather than the accident date.
  • Contact an Attorney: Contact a medical malpractice attorney for legal support during the lawsuit. You can also rely on an attorney’s knowledge and experience to protect your interest.
  • Contact Medical Experts: The success of a medical malpractice lawsuit relies on medical records to demonstrate the extent of the injury and the link to negligent healthcare providers. A medical expert can examine your injury and offer an opinion that can shape your lawsuit.
  • Attorney Sends a Notice to the At-Fault Physician or Hospital: An attorney initiates the lawsuit by sending a demand letter to the at-fault physician or healthcare facility. If the defendant fails to respond, the complaint will file a lawsuit.
  • Attorney Files a Lawsuit: Your attorney will file a complaint at a local court, which initiates the lawsuit.
  • Parties Conduct Discovery: Discovery is the stage of a lawsuit where parties exchange information about the case.
  • The Parties Engage in Settlement Negotiations: Before trial, there are several opportunities for parties to a lawsuit to engage in settlement negotiations. When settlement negotiations fail, both parties rely on the court’s verdict.

What Factors Can Lengthen the Time It Takes to Settle a Medical Malpractice Case?

It’s probably months or a year after sustaining an injury or illness after a medical malpractice. The at-fault party might have moved on with your life while you’re still waiting for the case to proceed.

Here are a few factors that may cause a personal injury lawsuit to take time:

The Complexity of the Case

While some cases are straightforward to complete, some are complicated and take time to solve due to factors like:

  • Multiple defendants
  • The treatment of a complicated medical condition
  • Delays in establishing the liable party
  • Disputed damages

If disputed damages exist, more time may be needed for research, discovery, fresh witnesses, and expert witnesses.

Length of Treatment Plan

Suppose a delayed cesarean delivery contributed to a birth injury. In that case, your medical malpractice lawsuit might not kick off until after obtaining maximum medical improvement.

Similarly, assessing and calculating the value of damages payable by the at-fault party takes time.

An insurer may need additional investigation time, particularly for medical malpractice claims that cause permanent disability.

The Trial Preparation Process

Discovery is part of the trial preparation process, where attorneys obtain documents and records to support your case. For a complex medical malpractice lawsuit, both attorneys may request additional time for:

  • Conducting investigations
  • Preparation of witness
  • Conducting witness interviews under oath
  • Gathering supporting evidence
  • Obtaining medical records

Availability of Witnesses or Experts

Identifying witnesses can delay the timeline of a medical malpractice lawsuit. Expert witnesses have busy schedules, which may necessitate postponing court dates to accommodate their availability.

Court Schedule

A simple and straightforward case will likely experience delays depending on the presiding judge or jury schedule. The court’s massive backlog of cases may also cause a delay despite your efforts to complete it quickly.

Should I Hire Medical Malpractice Lawyers to Represent Me?

If you or a loved one has sustained harm due to a healthcare provider’s negligence, a lawsuit might be your only route to compensation. Like all legal claims, your success depends on the available legal support.

Most medical malpractice claims involve technical and complex matters, and you should convince an insurance company or judge to obtain compensation. A medical malpractice lawyer brings their knowledge and experience while interpreting and applying complex legal issues.

Some of the benefits of working with a medical malpractice lawyer include:

Demonstrate the Extent of Your Injury

The likelihood of recovering from a medical malpractice injury depends on the settlement value you obtain from a lawsuit. An attorney has seen the first-hand impact of medical malpractice and a consequential reduction of quality of life.

They will apply their experience to communicate the severity of your circumstances in court. A medical malpractice attorney will evaluate factors like:

  • Level of injury or harm
  • The extent of quality of life lost
  • Lost injury due to injury or illness
  • Cost of specialized treatment and ongoing care

Avoid Accepting a Settlement Too Soon

Immediately after a medical malpractice claim, an insurance company may offer a settlement proposal. Usually, the first settlement offer barely covers your injury or illness-related losses. The role of an attorney is to evaluate the merits of any offer offered by the defendant.

If necessary, an attorney can table supporting evidence and negotiate a higher offer matching your injury-related losses.

Gather Supporting Evidence

The success of a medical malpractice lawsuit depends on the available evidence to support your claim. Without proof, you cannot justify the need for specific damages like medical expenses, lost income, or emotional anguish.

The input of an attorney is crucial while gathering the following sources of evidence:

  • Eye witness statements
  • Expert testimony
  • Medical Records
  • Images of your injuries
  • Medical bills
  • Doctor’s note
  • Prescription Notes

Handle the Legal Aspects

A medical malpractice claim takes several months to a few years to complete. An attorney provides legal guidance throughout all the stages of the lawsuit. First, an attorney enhances smooth, continuous communication with the insurance provider.

Further, an attorney prepares court documents, negotiates with the at-fault party, and argues your case before a judge or jury.

Get in Touch With an Experienced Medical Malpractice Lawsuit in New Jersey

Suppose you went to an emergency room because of chest pain but got misdiagnosed for indigestion and were discharged. In that case, you may suffer a heart attack with severe complications like heart failure and have the right to seek compensation.

Always consult an experienced attorney from Varcadipane & Pinnisi, P.C. who will aggressively pursue compensation for misdiagnosis-related losses. Contact us online or at (800) 616-2916 for a free consultation.

Sophia Soraya

Sophia Soraya is a seasoned attorney specializing in complex civil matters, with a focus on personal injury, professional malpractice, and product liability cases across New York and New Jersey. Sophia is a Partner with the Firm and has been selected as a Super Lawyers, Rising Star for consecutive years.

University: J.D. New England Law (Boston)

Bar Number: 000402013

Locations: New Jersey and New York.

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This page has been written, edited, and reviewed by a team of legal writers following our comprehensive editorial guidelines. This page was approved by Founding Partners, Jeffrey W. Varcadipane & Dawn M. Pinnisi, with more than 40 years of combined legal experience as personal injury attorneys.

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