Dawn Pinnisi
October 15, 2024
Pedestrian safety is a significant concern in areas like Paramus, New Jersey, where both road users often share space. A common question that arises is whether drivers should always give pedestrians the right of way. In the state, the laws clearly state motorists must yield to people on foot in certain situations, such as at crosswalks or intersections. However, this does not mean that pedestrians always have the right in every scenario. Understanding who has the priority and when is crucial for preventing misfortunes. If you’re involved in an accident and need legal advice, the experts at Varcadipane & Pinnisi, P.C. can provide the guidance you need.
Who Has the Right of Way in NJ and When?
Right-of-way laws are established to protect pedestrians while also holding them accountable for following the rules of the road. State law mandates that conductors give foot-travelers the preferred passage in crosswalks, whether marked or unmarked. Specifically, they must stop for people to cross within any crosswalk or intersection. Nonetheless, pedestrians are required to exercise caution and pass over only when it’s safe to do so. For instance, they must grant to vehicles when passing outside a marked crosswalk or at locations without traffic signals.
The New Jersey Department of Motor Vehicles emphasizes that while walking users have precedence at controlled junctions, they are still expected to follow transit signals. Similarly, drivers must stop for them at intersections and walkways but may proceed if the individual has already safely crossed their lane.
When Do Pedestrians Yield to Vehicles?
Pedestrians must also adhere to traffic laws. For instance, jaywalking or crossing outside a designated space can result in being at fault for any accident that occurs. They are required to concede to riders when overpassing a street mid-block or against a traffic signal, such as crossing during a “don’t walk” sign.
According to the New Jersey Department of Transportation, foot travelers can face fines for not relenting appropriately to traffic in these situations, reinforcing that drivers should always give pedestrians the right of way, but only within legal and designated zones.
How to Prove Negligence or Liability in a Pedestrian Accident
Determining liability often hinges on proving negligence. In New Jersey, negligence is defined as the failure to exercise reasonable care, which can include actions like a driver texting or exceeding speed limits. In these scenarios, the driver is likely at fault. On the other hand, if a pedestrian crosses outside a crosswalk or against a traffic signal, they may share responsibility. The state’s comparative negligence rule allows injured parties to recover damages even if partially at fault, as long as they are less than 50% responsible. For example, if a pedestrian is 40% at fault, they can still recover 60% of the awarded damages.
Tips for Drivers and Pedestrians to Avoid Accidents
Both road users play essential roles in keeping Paramus roadways safe. Here are some practical tips for each group to minimize the risk of accidents:
Tips for Motorists:
- Stay Alert in Pedestrian Zones: Always remain vigilant in areas where street users are likely to be present, such as near schools, parks, or shopping districts.
- Obey Speed Limits: Speed limits are lowered in areas with heavy walking traffic, such as downtown Paramus, for important reasons. Driving at slower speeds provides you with additional time to respond if a person unexpectedly walks into your path.
- Yield at Crosswalks: Always keep in mind that operators must yield access to individuals at walking lanes, regardless of whether they are marked or unmarked.
- Avoid Distractions: Distracted driving, including texting, can significantly increase the likelihood of a mishap.
Tips for Pedestrians:
- Use Designated Crosswalks: Always cross at marked walkways or meeting points where motorists expect you.
- Follow Traffic Signals: Only pass when the signal indicates it is safe to do so. Avoid crossing during a flashing or solid “don’t walk” signal.
- Make Eye Contact with Drivers: Before stepping into the street, make sure the conductor sees you, especially at busy junctions.
- Stay Visible: If you’re walking at night, wear reflective clothing or carry a flashlight to make yourself more visible.
Need Help After a Pedestrian Accident? Contact Us Today
While riders must yield to walking users at walkways and intersections, pedestrians also need to follow traffic laws and stay cautious. Preventing incidents in Paramus relies on both parties being alert and respectful. If you or a loved one has been in this type of accident, the personal injury lawyers at Varcadipane & Pinnisi, P.C. are ready to help you seek the compensation you deserve. Contact us today!
Dawn M. Pinnisi
Dawn M. Pinnisi is a distinguished attorney with a track record of excellence in advocating for victims of injury and negligence. Dawn is a Founding Partner of the Firm, and a member of the Multi-Million Dollar Advocates Forum. Dawn has been recognized as a Super Lawyer, and has received awards from the National Trial Lawyers and Best of the Bar.
University: J.D. Brooklyn Law School
Bar Number: 33771999
Locations: New Jersey and New York.
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